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With the continuous progress of science and technology and the development of the food industry, transglutaminase (TG), a food additive, plays an increasingly important role in food innovation because of its unique properties. This paper will discuss the future development trends and emerging applications of transglutaminase in food innovation.
The texture of food is one of the important factors that affect the purchasing decision of consumers. Transglutaminase in food can significantly improve the texture of food by catalyzing the cross-linking of protein molecules. In the future, with the deepening of food science research, TG enzyme will show more new trends in optimizing food texture. For example, by precisely controlling the addition amount and action time of TG enzyme, fine-tuning of food texture can be achieved, so as to meet the diversified needs of consumers for food taste. In addition, TG enzyme can also work synergistically with other food additives to create better food texture.
TG enzyme plays a significant role in improving the nutritional value of food. It can covalently cross-link essential amino acids to proteins, prevent the destruction of amino acids by Maillard reaction, and thus improve the nutritional value of proteins. In the future, as people's attention to healthy diet continues to increase, the application of transglutaminase in food in improving the nutritional value of food will be further expanded. For example, by adding transglutaminase in food, more healthy foods with high protein, low fat and low sugar can be developed to meet consumers' needs for a healthy diet.
With the increasing number of vegetarians and the rise of vegetarian culture, the vegetarian food market presents great potential for development. TG enzyme plays a significant role in improving the texture and taste of plant protein products, making them more similar to meat foods. In the future, TG enzyme will play an even more important role in vegetarian food innovation. By adding TG enzyme, more delicious and nutrient-rich vegetarian products can be developed to meet the needs of vegetarians. At the same time, TG enzyme can also be used in combination with other plant protein sources to create a more diverse vegetarian food.
In summary, transglutaminase (TG) has a wide range of application prospects and great development potential in food innovation. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous development of the food industry, transglutaminase in food will show more new trends and new applications in food texture optimization, improvement of food nutritional value, food packaging material innovation and vegetarian food innovation.